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Tax breaks on buying property in Andalusia extended indefinitely!

Author: Spanish lawyer Raymundo Larrain Nesbit Raymundo Larraín Nesbitt
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Lawyer Raymundo Larraín briefs us on the landmark tax changes recently approved by Andalusia’s regional government, which have turned the tables, making it the region with the lowest taxation in all of Spain, along with liberal Madrid.

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tax cuts in andalusia

By Raymundo Larraín Nesbitt
Director of Larraín Nesbitt Abogados
8th of December 2021

To put it simply, now is the right time to buy (or sell) property in Andalusia, period.

Feel free to skip the rest of my article below.

Introduction

As we’ve been hammering in previous articles, there has never been a better time to buy property in Andalusia than now. A series of factors have coalesced to the point it has created unique buying opportunities. I can only think of 1998 (which kickstarted the longest real estate bull market that Spain has known to date, lasting a full decade) as a comparable situation to the one we are now living.

2021 was poised to be one of the worst years in record in Spanish real estate sales. The virus’ financial aftermath proved devastating, nothing seemed to withstand in its relentless wake.

And that’s when – least expected of all – Andalusian politicians stepped in saving the day.

Andalusia’s regional government took the bull by its horns and approved in April of this year a taxpayer’s aggressive relief package to combat the adverse consequences brought about by Covid-19. These included, amongst many others, drastic tax cuts on buying property, both off-plan and resale. The two most notable tax changes, from a real estate perspective,  were a 20% reduction in Stamp Duty (off-plan property) and the simplification of Property Transfer Tax into a single flat rate of 7% on buying resale property (which translates into massive savings ranging from 12.5% to over 30%, contingent on the sale price as this tax followed a sliding scale). In plain English, huge tax savings for property buyers.

But there was a catch. These lenient tax breaks from April 2021, conceived to combat the pernicious effects of Covid-19, were time-gated. Buyers only had until the 31st of December 2021 to take advantage of them.

That was until the Junta de Andalucia passed its new Law 5/2021 of 20th October. In effect, what this pivotal law did was to make these tax breaks permanent, indefinite. No longer are these tax breaks subject to an end-of-year deadline. On approving this law, the Junta have in fact extended the tax breaks into 2022, and beyond.

But the significance of this new regional law doesn’t only stop at Stamp Duty and Property Transfer Tax cuts. That’s just scratching the surface. It also extends to drastic cuts in Inheritance Tax (yes, again!), IRPF (personal income tax), Wealth tax, and a long etcetera.

Frankly, I would need to publish a couple of taxation articles every month only to keep abreast with all the taxes they keep tweaking, lowering or downright suppressing in a trend which remains unabated since 2019. Kudos to them.

I normally criticize Spanish politicians a lot in my articles, for which I make no apologies, but on this occasion, I take off my hat to what they are doing in Andalusia, because they are doing what’s right for the economy, and ultimately what’s best for the people.

What do these tax changes spell out for the real estate market in Andalusia?

Basically, it’s a win-win.

On the one hand, the Junta de Andalucia, and by extension all the inhabitants in this region, benefit from lowering taxes as this, paradoxically, increases the tax revenue. Hang on, you may be wondering, how on earth can they increase the revenue flow if they are cutting down taxes drastically left, right and centre? Well, the previous administration, which had been in power for almost 40 consecutive years, had extremely high taxes in place. On drastically lowering taxes – to more reasonable levels in line with fellow European countries – it has now levied an extra 600 million euros a year because of the increase in economic activity! Madrid too lowered its regional taxes, and as a result also raked in billions of euros in additional revenue proving – once more – that lowering taxes is the right path to attract foreign investments, foster job creation, and generate wealth for society at large. In Economic Theory, we know this as the Laffer Curve, after reputed US economist Arthur Laffer. This increase in additional tax revenue translates into the Junta offering better services to all its citizens and reducing public indebtment.

On the other hand, taxpayers and property buyers, likewise reap the rewards of a low-taxation environment. Taxpayers pay significantly less taxes having more purchasing power available to spend, propping up the economy. In a post-vaccination scenario, this is really being noticed as more and more people spend their extra money in amenities, boosting the overall economy. As for property buyers, well, that’s easy, you pay significantly less taxes on buying property in Andalusia! It ain’t rocket science.

One of the winners of this liberal fiscal policy is the real estate market, no doubt, but ultimately society as a whole, as this property bonanza translates into the creation of more jobs, which in turn creates wealth, and attracts even more foreign investments creating an upward spiral.

In effect, these generous tax breaks on buying property from April 2021 have created a property boom in Andalusia, as we wrote here: Andalusia: now is the right time to buy property – 8th October 2021.

Permanent real estate tax breaks in Andalusia

  • Off Plan (Stamp Duty): 20% discount on Stamp Duty Tax. Tax rate is now a flat 1.2%.
  • Resale (Property Transfer Tax): tax savings range from 12.5% to 30% (or more) on Property Transfer Tax, hinging on the sales price. Tax rate is a flat 7% on any sale price.

Of particular interest are the tax cuts in resale property. The gist is that the higher the sales price, the more tax a buyer stands to save. With numbers:

  • On a €500,000 sale price, the tax savings are 15%.
  • On a €3,000,000 sale price, the tax savings are 27%, and so forth.

In short, simply spectacular for high-end property. This has prompted a tidal wave of villa sales, the press reports 573 villas are selling a day in Spain!

Yes, but what about Spain’s new Housing Act? Surely that’s a spanner in the works!

Actually no, it is not. Last month I published a scathing article on this new law in SPI. On the bright side, as I pointed out in the article itself, this pernicious law will not be implemented in Andalusia because regional governments have devolved competencies on housing matters.

This means that while other regional governments in Spain will gladly embrace the hardships of a planned economy (increasing property taxes, fining landlords, dictating at what price you can, or cannot, rent out your property, extending tenant evictions) in Andalusia we will continue to enjoy economic and personal freedom, which translates into attracting even more foreign investments, spurring job creation and wealth.

Spain’s new housing bill will, unfortunately, fracture and polarize Spain furthermore, into two regional tiers: investment-friendly and those regions which are not. It’s an insidious side effect I cared to point out in the article’s conclusion, but it will not impact Andalusia one iota, nada.

If anything, Spain’s new Housing Act will only contribute to consolidate Andalusia’s status as a tier 1 tax region; an investment-friendly region which boasts an ultra-low taxation that attracts foreign investments and property buyers from the world over.

8 reasons why you should invest in Andalusia

  1. Ultra-low taxation. As we’ve covered in previous articles (Andalusia lowers Property Transfer Tax and Stamp Duty), early on this year Andalusia drastically reduced the taxes on buying property, to the point we have never seen such low taxes in this region. Furthermore, the tax breaks on buying property have now been extended indefinitely, so they are no longer time-gated. The Junta de Andalucia has also approved a batch of measures to also cut down several other taxes (Inheritance Tax, IRPF, Wealth tax etc) turning Andalusia de facto into an ultra-low taxation area, along with Madrid. In plain English, Andalusia and Madrid are now the two areas where you pay fewer taxes in all of Spain. And last I checked, Madrid had no beach, so the choice is easy. To sum up, the continued landmark tax changes implemented by the new regional government since April 2019 (lowering, negating or suppressing them) are so eventful they have ushered in a new era of wealth-planning in Andalusia.
  2. Ultra-low interest rates. Interest rates are sitting now at an all-time low, which enables would-be buyers to secure cheap loans (fixed interest is your best bet if the ECB hikes the interest rate in the future to offset a spike in inflation). Bank loans become ‘cheaper’ as inflation rises, as you actually owe less money to your lender (in real terms).
  3. Pandemic & Brexit induced price reductions. The ongoing pandemic and Brexit have forced sellers to reduce their asking price creating once-in-a-lifetime buying opportunities for savvy investors.
  4. Property boom. Andalusia is in the midst of a property boom, since April’s huge tax cut, that has prompted a rise in property prices, specifically in coastal areas. Property is appreciating an average of 8% p.a. in coastal resorts and gathering pace. In some exclusive locations, such as Marbella, property prices have already risen by over 30% over the last two years. More on this property bull market here: Andalusia leads house price boom triggered by Covid.
  5. Spike in inflation. In a financial context of a sharp rise in inflation, having your money stuck in a bank is a losing proposition. In an inflationary environment, such as the one we are in, money depreciates fast losing its value day-to-day. Finance experts agree that a smart way to hedge your savings against rising inflation is to take on a mortgage loan and invest in real estate to avoid losing purchasing power over the long run as bank deposits devalue over time with high inflation. Although Financial Authorities, the world over, are quick to point out this surge in inflation is merely transitory, and bend over backward to downplay the situation and assuage our fears, the fact is that new virus strains emerge all the time; such as the new South African one from last week which caused worldwide mayhem. Meaning disruptions in the supply chain are here to stay and we need to factor this in over the long run; which implies that inflation is also here to stay, at least for several years. Taking on a mortgage loan and investing in real estate was the key strategy that many savvy investors followed in the 70’s, during a time of high inflation, which in hindsight made them very rich.
  6. Buy-to-rent. Annual rental yields are over 5% net. If you also add on top the capital appreciation (point 4 above), you are looking at a safe investment that is netting you over 10% p.a. risk-free. No other safe investment offers you such yields in a context of an underperforming bond market. In addition to this, the Spanish Tax Office offers lenient tax breaks which on average reduce landlord’s tax bills by 70%, or more (if EU-resident). A landlord can offset most, if not all, of their property-related expenses, vastly reducing their income tax on buy-to-lets (i.e. holiday rentals). More on this topic in my articles: Rental prices soar for 5th consecutive year in Spain! and 8 Tips for Buy-To-Let Success in Spain.
  7. Pound rally vs. Euro. For our UK SPI readers, following up on point two above, expectations are high the BoE will raise the interest rate to combat the pernicious effects of inflation. In anticipation of this move, the pound rallied, since April this year, appreciating significantly against the Euro. This translates into UK buyers having greater ‘purchasing power’ on buying euro-denominated property. In plain English, any property in euros becomes much cheaper for sterling pound purchasers.
  8. Gorgeous weather. I know, it’s so cliché, but I had to tack it on, soz. Andalusia boasts 330 days of sunshine a year. After having spent years working in the UK, under dull grey skies and non-stop rain, I can only say it’s pure gold.

The point being, is that if you are thinking of buying property in Spain, and you like to pay little to no taxes, think Andalusia.

Can you really afford to miss out on a new property boom?

At Larrain Nesbitt Abogados we can assist you buying & selling property in Spain and deal with its taxation. Ask us.

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Larraín Nesbitt Lawyers is a law firm specialized in conveyance, taxation, inheritance, residency, and litigation. We will be very pleased to discuss your matter with you. You can contact us by e-mail at info@larrainnesbitt.com, by telephone on (+34) 952 19 22 88 or by completing our contact form to book an appointment.

“Yo no voy a bajar impuestos, un socialista no baja impuestos (nunca). Esas recetas del neoliberalismo son ya historia. Está demostrado científicamente que la Curva de Laffer es una falacia.” – Luis Ángel Hierro Recio

Loosely translated as: “I’m not going to lower taxes; socialists don’t lower taxes (ever). These are neoliberalist ideas which are phased out. It is scientifically proven that the Laffer Curve is a fallacy.”

Luis Ángel Hierro Recio (1963). Ph.D. in Economics at the public University of Seville. Teacher of Economic Theory at Seville’s public University. Director of LL.M. in Urban Planning. Board member of the public University Pablo Olavide. Ex-congressman for Andalusia. He bid for the leadership of his political party in Andalusia and attained 5.51% of the ballots.

Mr. Hierro has never worked a day in his life in the private sector, devoting all his professional career to the public sector, paid for with our taxes.

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